Friday, December 2, 2011

First Official Results In

As reported on the Radio Okapi Website:

Province de Bandundu
Bureaux compilés : 1.217
Taux de compilation : 17,49%
  1. Andeka                                   2.905 
  2. Bombole                                3.095
  3. Kabila                                     211.517
  4. Kakese                                   2.159             
  5. Kamerhe                                5.462 
  6. Kashala                                  1.586 
  7. Kengo                                     4.798 
  8. Mbusa                                    1.232 
  9. Mobutu                                   2.367 
  10. Mukendi                                 1.356
  11. Tshisekedi                             107.611
Total :                                    344.088
Province du Bas-Congo
Bureaux compilés :               1.242 
Taux de compilation :           44,71%
  1. Andeka                                   3.631             
  2. Bombole                                2.949
  3. Kabila                                     77.596
  4. Kakese                                   1.552            
  5. Kamerhe                                6.540 
  6. Kashala                                  1.146 
  7. Kengo                                     1.930 
  8. Mbusa                                    Pas cité         
  9. Mobutu                                   983    
  10. Mukendi                                 1769
  11. Tshisekedi                             283.750
Total : 382.847
Province de l’Equateur
Bureaux compilés :               747
Taux de compilation :           10,14%
  1. Andeka                                   1.241
  2. Bombole                                1.602
  3. Kabila                                     18.858
  4. Kakese                                   1.020             
  5. Kamerhe                                3.668 
  6. Kashala                                  1.063 
  7. Kengo                                     61.890           
  8. Mbusa                                    1.154 
  9. Mobutu                                   37.576
  10. Mukendi                                 1.529
  11. Tshisekedi                            44.974
Total : 174. 575
Kasai Occidental
Bureaux compilés :   725
Taux de compilation : 15,56%
  1. Andeka                       1.117                                                                                     
  2. Bombole                    816
  3. Kabila                         18.379 
  4. Kakese                       702
  5. Kamerhe                    888
  6. Kashala                      651
  7. Kengo                         659
  8. Mbusa                        579
  9. Mobutu                       824
  10. Mukendi                     1.112
  11. Tshisekedi                 179.711
Total :                        205.458
Kasai Oriental
Bureaux compilés :               1.171
Taux de compilation :           22,83%
  1. Andeka                                   2.248                                                                         
  2. Bombole                                1.277
  3. Kabila                                     47.087
  4. Kakesa                                   953
  5. Kamerhe                                1.221
  6. Kashala                                  918
  7. Kengo                                     856
  8. Mbusa                                    825
  9. Mobutu                                   731
  10. Mukendi                                 1.658
  11. Tshisekedi                            251.585
Total :                                    309.359
Katanga
Bureaux compilés:                2 279
Taux de compilation             27 %
  1. Andeka                                   3.907
  2. Bombole                                5.916
  3. Kabila                                     724.515
  4. Kakese                                   2.536
  5. Kamerhe                                7.864
  6. Kashala                                  1.447
  7. Kengo                                     1.471
  8. Mbusa                                    1.764
  9. Mobutu                                   2.233
  10. Mukendi                                 1.068
  11. Tshisekedi                             42.764
Total:                                                 795.485
Kinshasa  
Bureaux compilés:                2
Taux de compilation :           0,02% 
  1. Andeka                       4
  2. Bombole                    4
  3. Kabila                         207
  4. Kakese                       1
  5. Kamerhe                    4
  6. Kashala                      2
  7. Kengo                        0
  8. Mbusa                        0
  9. Mobutu                       0
  10. Mukendi                     1
  11. Tshisekedi                 104
Total                           327
Province de Maniema
Bureaux compilés : 278
Taux de compilation : 16,66%
  1. Andeka                       317
  2. Bombole                    508
  3. Kabila                         72.023
  4. Kakesa                       661
  5. Kamerhe                    9.610
  6. Kashala                      189
  7. Kengo                         180
  8. Mbusa                        147
  9. Mobutu                       218
  10. Mukendi                     203
  11. Tshisekedi                 2.302
Total : 86.358
Nord-Kivu
Bureaux compilés : 354
Taux de compilation : 6,63%
  1. Andeka                       844                            
  2. Bombole                    807
  3. Kabila                         19.636
  4. Kakesa                       726
  5. Kamerhe                    19.472
  6. Kashala                      631
  7. Kengo                         833
  8. Mbusa                        43.101
  9. Mobutu                       789
  10. Mukendi                     630
  11. Tshisekedi                 27.747
Total : 115.213
Province Orientale 
Bureaux compilés : 1.340
Taux de compilation : 17,90%
  1. Andeka                       7.669             
  2. Bombole                    6.167
  3. Kabila                         252.952
  4. Kakesa                       4.271
  5. Kamerhe                    24.267
  6. Kashala                      2.713
  7. Kengo                         8.738
  8. Mbusa                        6.930
  9. Mobutu                       12.468
  10. Mukendi                     3.576
  11. Tshisekedi                 52.221
Total : 381.945
Sud Kivu
Bureaux compilés : 391
Taux de compilation : 10,55%
  1. Andeka                       312                                        
  2. Bombole                    622
  3. Kabila                         80.329
  4. Kakesa                       568
  5. Kamerhe                    52.535
  6. Kashala                      337
  7. Kengo                         228
  8. Mbusa                        190
  9. Mobutu                       2.008
  10. Mukendi                     135
  11. Tshisekedi                 4.305
Total : 141.569

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Missing Links, Day Four

Do me a favor and shoot the next person who claims they've got unofficial early poll results. No one knows anything yet, despite the rumors you've been hearing. Even if the numbers are accurate, which they probably won't be, you'd need precinct-by-precinct data to detect any meaningful trends.

Still, if you want to find out what everyone's talking about, this is as good an example as any. Apparently, a print-up of this page is circulating like wildfire in Kinshasa, and even being sold at 200 francs (15 cents) on the street! REMEMBER: This may have sociological interest but it is worthless as a data point on the election!!! We've all got to sit around for the next few days and wait.

In other news, there's going to be a congressional briefing on the 2010 mapping exercise and DRC's 2011 election on Tuesday, December 6, from 2:30 to 4:00 PM, at the Capitol Visitor Center, entrance to the U.S. Capitol is located on First Street and East Capitol Street, NE. Room: SVC 203 and SVC-202.

I'm not wild about the fact that the briefing focuses on two extremely important yet only marginally related topics. I'd have preferred one briefing on each, with the first one focusing on the election and another one in a month or two on developments with the mapping report. But still, they've assembled a great set of speakers:
  • Federico Borello, Former United Nations coordinator of the Transitional Justice and Anti-Impunity Unit at the UN mission in Congo (MONUC) and was part of the UN Mapping Team in Congo
  • Nii Akuetteh, Nii is a long-time activist, founder of the Democracy & Conflict Research Institute (Accra, Ghana)
  • Ntama Bahati, Policy Analyst, Africa Faith and Justice Network 
  • Claude Gatebuke, Rwandan genocide survivor and Executive Director and Co-Founder of the African Great Lakes Action Network (AGLAN)
  • Fidele Lumea, Executive Director of Congolese American Council for Peace and Development focus on Humanitarian Assistance, Peacebuilding and Development
  • Emira Woods, co-director of Foreign Policy In Focus at the Institute for Policy Studies
  • Kambale Musavuli, Friends of the Congo, Spokesperson & Student Coordinator
Remember that a briefing is not a hearing! This isn't before a congressional committee, this is just some experts who will be speaking in the vicinity of Congress.

Agence France Press reports that conspiracy theories are swirling in the aftermath of the election (query: can theories swirl, eg., like rumors--or do they run amok, like bad ideas?) Tshisekedi's camp is accusing Kabila of flying in pre-marked ballots from South Africa to up his total; Kabila is countering that Tshisekedi is planning an insurrection if he doesn't win.

Radio France Internationale does AFP one better: It reports on some of the more esoteric rumors that were circulating prior to the election. My fav: "Mysterious candidate photos: Don’t look at the first candidate’s photo on the presidential ballot paper. It has special powers given to it by Satan. If you look at the photo it will force you to vote for it."

Here's a thinly veiled warning aimed at Kabila and the international community not to interfere in the election. Money quote: "The Observatoire des Elections 2011 invites the Congolese people not to yield to any attempt to confiscate their fundamental right contained in Article 64 of the Constitution, and to recognize a common duty to defeat any individual or group of individuals who takes power by force or who exercises power in violation of constitutional provisions. Finally, we reserve the right to initiate, in synergy with other social and political forces of the DRC, all actions necessary to safeguard the interests of the Congolese people."

The Red Cross posts an interview with Franz Rauchenstein, its man in Kinshasa: "Election results will be announced on December 6 and we anticipate this day could cause some party supporters quite a bit of frustration."

Melanie Gouby reports from Goma for Radio Nederland Africa. Good to put a voice to the tweets.

Here's Kamerhe (at 3:24) insisting that he's changed his mind about the need to annul the election because the Congolese people were doing what was necessary to enforce the rules and reject fraud, and not for any ulterior reason. I half believe him.

Jacques Djol, the vice-president of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI) told everyone to remain vigilant and ensure that the vote count reported at the electoral headquarters matches what they see locally. He said this would establish the transparency and reliability of the election. Speaking of which, Kamerhe's asking CENI to publish the results as they come in, instead of waiting until all the results have arrived.

Headline of an editorial in Le Soir, a French newspaper: "Avec Etienne Tshisekedi 56%, les Congolais ont choisi l'expérience en lieu et place de la prédation, des magouilles et atteintes massives aux droits de l'homme de Joseph Kabila et ses josephistes. (With Tshisekedi, the Congolese have chosen experience over predation, scheming, and massive human rights violations of Joseph Kabila and his Josephistes)" I wonder if the author's a Tshisekedi supporter.

The Center for Forced Migration Studies' Ushahidi-based map of electoral disputes hasn't shown much of an uptick recently. Its real test will come after December 6. 

From Syfia Grands Lacs comes a cheering story about a poor bike porter in Kisangani who's ahead of richer and better known candidates in the race for a seat in parliament--he's even leading candidates who have given out thousands of dollars in presents. Syfia features stories about the election from all over the country: highly recommended!

The BBC has a KinyaRwanda service? Wow. I did not know that. I bet they employ most of the world's English-Kinyarwanda translators.

Is It a Wrap?

Despite its many technical and logistical faults and several instances of alleged attempted fraud, Monday's election provided the vast majority of Congolese with the opportunity to freely and fairly chose their next leaders. This seems to be the emerging consensus among the major international observer missions.

Few of the monitoring groups went as far as the African Union, which said that the national election commission had done a "sterling job." The Carter Center, the AU, the Open Society and AETA, Monusco, the Catholic Church, and the Eastern Congo Initiative today all converged on the idea that the election, while imperfect, was on the whole a legitimate expression of the people's franchise.

Here is the money quote from the Open Society and AETA (my translation, not on the web, full statement in French after the break):
AETA and the Open Society were pleased by the relative calm that prevailed during the election of Nov 28. We congratulate the Congolese people for its firm commitment to the electoral process and to the emergence of a law-based stated in DRC, as well as to an ever-more open civil society.
AETA and OSI note that one of the characteristics of this election was the massive participation of the population and the vigilance with which voters throughout the country made sure that the election took place in the most transparent manner possible. We were, however, concerned by some incidents in which people took it upon themselves to uncover and punish fraudulent activity.
AETA and OSISA also congratulate the CENI, Congolese institutions, civil society organizations, Monusco, the political parties and the international donor community for their exhausting work over the past few months in organizing these elections. We express the hope that these elections, the second since the civil war of 1996-2002, will be the hinge putting the DRC on the path to democratization and development. 
OSISA's statement is notable because Pascal Kambale, the Kinshasa head of OSISA, was earlier quoted as saying that the irregularites of the election were likely to have impact on the integrity of the vote, and that millions of voters had been turned away from polling stations. (I'm wondering now if he was accurately quoted.)

The Carter Center also sounds generally upbeat:
 The Carter Center welcomes the conduct of presidential and legislative elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Nov. 28; voters participated in large numbers with few major incidents that disrupted the peaceful conduct of the polls. The results tabulation process is underway.
The large and peaceful turnout that the Congolese people have demonstrated reflects their continuing commitment to the pursuit of peace.
Cindy McCain, with the Eastern Congo Initiative, seems especially effusive:
I have been traveling to the region since 1994 and witnessing the elections process first-hand on Monday with Eastern Congo Initiative (ECI) gave me hope for the future of the DRC.
I visited five polling sites in eastern Congo on election day and was struck by the sheer amount of Congolese wanting to take part in the democratic process. Some estimate voter turnout was over 70%. Each site was packed with voters, including a high percentage of women and young first time voters. These voters faced the challenges of voting with a determination that was inspiring. I spoke with women in the rural area of Sake outside of Goma who refused to be turned away at the polls, women who despite being illiterate, were fighting for their political voice.
While there have been reports of fraud and a simple lack of capacity of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), I was impressed with the CENI officials who I met, Congolese citizens who were doing their best to manage an extremely complicated process in any country, let alone Congo.
The European Union, however, remains more chary. Their report makes note of the many technical failures of the electoral process (my translation):
The election preparations have experienced many difficulties due to poor infrastructure and a very tight schedule. CENI failed to meet the legal deadlines for the publication of lists of voters ... the electoral map was communicated late to political parties, [and] a detailed list of polling stations [was only made] available during the last week of the election.
Poor communication between CENI and the candidates had a negative impact on transparency and trust. Poor security of sensitive election materials resulted in the circulation of too many ballots for the presidential and the parliamentary elections, fueling a climate of suspicion...
Its report is the most thorough critique of the election I've read. Unlike other observation missions, the EU team doesn't make any global statement about the integrity of the election. They say they're going to reserve judgment until the votes have been counted and the results announced.

Monusco issued generally upbeat press release at the end of the day on Monday, the day of the election, but today's press release sounds a note of caution: "Monusco chief Roger Meece has called "all political leaders to urge their supporters to refrain from violence or other acts that interfere in the electoral process," said Monusco in a statement. He also "deplored the violence that marred voting in some areas across the country."

This points to one of the dangers that lies ahead. The closer the election results are, the more important the errors and instances of alleged cheating will be. An election that is "good enough" in a situation where one side prevails by ten or more points may be completely unacceptable if the difference comes down to one or two points. Indeed, that may be the greatest danger now: a close election.


The Sphinx Speaks to Colette

Etienne Tshisekedi, Congo's major opposition figure for 30 years, seems confident he is on the brink of winning the election and finally achieving his life-long ambition. He has given an interview with Colette Braeckman, which she titles "The Man with Nerves of Steel."  I've provided a loose translation, with Google's assistance.

There is a festive, confident mood at the old opposition leader's house, with ambassadors and international observers queuing up under a canopy to speak to Tshisekedi. Boys run around making V for victory signs. Wearing a blue shirt, his face relaxed, Tshisekedi, wedged behind his small office, seems not to have changed a bit. No doubts, no concerns, seem to worry him. Four other presidential candidates, including Kengo and Kamerhe, have sought to annul the poll because of irregularities (the vote is still ongoing in Katanga!), but he is careful not to undermine the elections themselves and expresses his commitment to accept the results, "absolutely, especially since we already know in advance the direction ... We attach crucial importance to these elections ... Despite all the provocations that we experienced, our activists are calm and confident ..." To that we might also add vigilant: Tshisekedi points out that it has been the voters themselves who detected irregularities and reacted accordingly. "I insist: Kabila's mandate expires on December 6 and we cannot afford to give it another hour ..."

Confident of victory, Tshisekedi predicts that next Tuesday, "nothing will happen, everyone will accept the results, including Kabila himself ... Do not listen to rumors running around ..." Having accepted the validity the election because he believes it will give him the victory, (thus making it harder for him to complain if he loses), Tshisekedi wants to distinguish himself from other candidates.  He rejected the idea of making any agreement with them before the election, and still thinks its premature to talk of coalitions: "It is a nonsense. How could you, before the election, require the post of Prime Minister without even knowing how many members you would have in Parliament? In politics, there is no gift, you must know how much each weighs ... "

Tshisekedi speaks derisively of the other candidates, allowing that  "they have won one or two votes, from their wives, their children ... The votes Kamerhe won in Kivu, are also of no concern to me. The day before yesterday, he came here and I refused to receive him ... He means nothing to me ... As for Kengo wa Dondo, he is one of those men I have fought against my whole life ... "

As for the National Assembly, "Ya Tshitshi" is optimistic: "I did everything for all members ... As we do not have much money, I made myself the campaign and asked voters to trust my deputies. I have no doubt that the future prime minister will come out of the ranks of my party ... "

Remembering the 80's, where he engaged the fight against the late President Mobutu, Tshisekedi the old fighter back to the meaning of these elections, "despite irregularities, I always felt it had to go and is the end of thirty years of fighting, this date marks the beginning of a prosperous Congo, a country emerging soon ... It is also the end of the mandate of Kabila ... “

Tshisekedi rejects responsibility for any of the violence that occurred during the election. Of his ten militants  killed [over the weekend], he says, "When a people must be free of fear to ensure its self-defense, that's what you call violence ..."  He has the keen eye, incisive repartee, of someone who's health seems fully restored.  He assures us, "I have an iron will, and the resulting health ..."

Quote of the Day

Remarks of U.S. Ambassador James F. Entwistle delivered at a  press briefing today in Kinshasa:
It is too early to make overall judgments about the process, but I see these initial assessments as generally in line with what I saw personally in visiting polling places in Kinshasa on Monday, and what U.S. government observer teams saw in every province of the DRC: that while there were substantial delays and logistical problems, the vast majority of Congolese who wished to vote were able to do so.